精品推荐—字画·碧玺·木箱

《五德图》步骤一:鸡有五德:首戴冠者文也,足搏距者武也,见敌敢斗勇也,得食相让仁也,守夜不失时信也。要画的是一只集五德于一身的公鸡,先定好位置,将鸡头及颈羽画好。

吴雅英五德图

公鸡造型逼真生动，用笔考究果敢。画面中的公鸡华冠高耸，火红艳丽，眼神炯炯，专注凌厉，嘴巴又尖又黄，锋利十足，金黄的爪子、高扬的脖子、展开的羽毛、陡峭的尾羽，雄赳赳，气昂昂，威风凛凛，精神抖擞。公鸡的力量感凝固其中，精气神呼之欲出，墨用生花妙笔勾勒了一幅和谐生动，精彩熠熠的画作，让观看者为之一振。

其次寓意美：我们都知道，鸡有五德，“文、武、勇、仁、信”，这幅大吉五德图，颂扬儒家之五德，同时公鸡可以驱逐黑暗，迎接光明，鸡谐音“吉”，是大吉之物，寓意吉祥如意，祥瑞临门，鸿运当头，青云直上步步高，此五德图是吴老师巅峰作品，极具收藏价值。

用漆涂在各种器物的表面上所制成的日常器具及工艺品、美术品等，一般称为“漆器”。

生漆是从漆树割取的天然液汁，主要由漆酚、漆酶、树胶质及水分构成。用它作涂料，有耐潮、耐高温、耐腐蚀等特殊功能，又可以配制出不同色漆，光彩照人。

漆器是中国古代在化学工艺及工艺美术方面的重要发明。在中国，从新石器时代起就认识了漆的性能并用以制器。历经商周直至明清，中国的漆器工艺不断发展，达到了相当高的水平。

乾隆御制漆器盒（直径8公分*高5公分）

双福捧寿：两只蝙蝠，对应着如意扣，扣底形似寿桃，就有了双福（蝙蝠）的形象，这又扯到我们传统习俗中对福寿喜庆的追求，又有福寿如意的寓意。

侧面为兰花为四君子之一：兰花寓意着高贵典雅，坚贞贤良，高洁美好，俊雅脱尘，兰花象征着手足之情，珍贵的友谊，热爱家国，美好的恋爱，崇高的志向，至死不渝的高尚情操。

双龙定江山：这里的龙不仅仅代表着皇权，而有更深层次的寓意，清朝满足掌握政权，汉族大多不满，于是皇室提出了共同治理江山的文化，允许汉族进京赶考，成为良臣，辅助皇上，共同治理国事，所以这里的龙，一代表皇上，一代表治理江山的人才，双龙间红色的山头代替了龙珠，这种双龙文化在当时被满汉接受，又加上乾隆皇上的生母是汉人，被汉人所认可，此盒为御制，由皇上监督，御匠制作而成，文化价值，历史价值不可估量。

碧玺（Tourmaline）是电气石的工艺品名，是电气石族里达到珠宝级的一个种类，是一种硼硅酸盐结晶体，含有铝、铁、镁、钠、锂、钾等化学元素，呈现各式各样的颜色。

英语名称 Tourmaline 由古僧伽罗(锡兰)语Turmali 一词衍生而来，意思为“混合宝石”。碧玺的成分复杂，颜色也复杂多变。国际珠宝界基本上按颜色对碧玺划分商业品种，颜色越是浓艳价值越高。选购时应注意颜色、透明度以及纯净度等。

碧玺

红碧玺（apyrite） 是粉红、桃红、玫瑰红、深红、紫红等以红色调为主的碧玺，矿物学上主要属于锂电气石和镁电气石。红色起因可能与微量锰及锂和铯有关。

红色是碧玺中价值最高的，其中以紫红色和玫瑰红色最佳，有红碧玺之称，在中国有“孩儿面”的叫法。但自然界以棕褐、褐红、深红色等产出的较多，色调变化较大。

碧玺是一种颜色丰富多彩宝石，也是继钻石、红宝石、蓝宝石、祖母绿之后的第五大宝石。

碧玺是一品和二品官员的顶戴花翎的材料之一，也用来制作他们佩戴的朝珠。同时，碧玺也是慈禧太后的最爱，因此在慈禧太后时代，碧玺在中国受到了前所未有的重视。独揽朝政的慈禧太后除了对翡翠情有独钟外，还对颜色丰富多彩、变幻万千的碧玺万分宠爱，是位十足的碧玺迷。清朝慈禧太后的殉葬品中，有一朵用碧玺雕琢而成的莲花，重量为36两8钱，以及一个碧玺做成的枕头，当时就值75万两白银，这红绿碧玺，品相完美，具有极高的收藏价值。

英文翻译："Five de map" step one: the chicken has five de: the first to wear the crown of the text also, foot stroke distance from the wu also, see the enemy dare to fight brave also, have to eat to let benevolence also, vigil does not lose time letter also. To draw is a collection of five virtues in a rooster, first set a good position, the chicken head and neck feather painting.

Wu Yaying five de map

Rooster modelling lifelike vivid, pen elegant bold. The rooster in the picture is crowned with bright red, with bright eyes, focused and sharp, sharp and yellow mouth, with golden claws, high neck, spread feathers and steep tail feathers. It is manly, dignified, and in high spirits. The rooster's sense of strength solidifies, and the ink draws a harmonious, vivid and brilliant painting, which gives viewers a jolt.

Second implication is beautiful: as we all know, there are five DE chicken, "wen, wu, brave, kernel, the letter", good luck in the five DE figure, celebrates the Confucian five DE, the cock can expel darkness at the same time, to meet the light, homophonic "ji" chicken, is a fine thing, luck and auspicious rimmon, moral luck, will bring a backgammon, this figure is Mr Wu heights of five DE, extremely collection value.

The daily utensils and crafts and fine arts that are made on the surface of all kinds of utensils with lacquer besmear are commonly called "lacquer ware".

Raw lacquer is the natural SAP cut from the lacquer tree, mainly composed of urushiol, laccase, resin and water. Make coating with it, have the special function such as tide, high temperature, corrosion-resistant, can make up a different color paint again, shine.

Lacquerware is an important invention of chemical technology and arts and crafts in ancient China. In China, the performance of lacquer has been known since the Neolithic age and used to make utensils. From Shang and Zhou dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese lacquer craft developed continuously and reached a very high level.

Qianlong imperial lacquerware Box (diameter 8cm * height 5cm)

Double blessing holding longevity: Two bats, corresponding to the ruyi button, the bottom of the button is shaped like a longevity peach, so there is the image of double blessing (bats), which relates to the pursuit of happiness and longevity in our traditional customs, as well as the implication of happiness and longevity.

On the side, orchids are one of the four gentlemen: orchids symbolize nobility and elegance, constancy and virtue, high purity and beauty, and elegance. Orchids symbolize brotherhood, precious friendship, love for home and country, good love, lofty aspirations, and noble sentiments unswervingly until death.

Ssangyong Dingjiangshan: The dragon here not only represent the imperial power, and has a deeper meaning, meet to power in qin dynasty and han Chinese, mostly the royal jiangshan culture put forward the common governance, allow the han highest, become LiangChen, auxiliary emperor, common management state, so the dragon here, on behalf of the emperor, a representative governance jiangshan, ssangyong between red hill instead of the dragon, This double dragon culture was accepted by the Manchu and Han dynasties at that time, and the emperor Qianlong's birth mother was han, which was recognized by the Han People. This box was imperial, supervised by the emperor, and made by royal craftsmen. Its cultural value and historical value are immeasurable.

Tourmaline is the handicraft name of Tourmaline. Tourmaline is a kind of Tourmaline that reaches the grade of jewelry. It is a kind of borosilicate crystal, containing aluminum, iron, magnesium, sodium, lithium, potassium and other chemical elements, presenting a variety of colors.

The English name Tourmaline is derived from the old Sinhalese (Sinhalese) word Turmali, meaning "mixed gem". Tourmaline has complex composition and color. The international jewelry industry is basically divided into commercial varieties according to the color of tourmaline, and the more colorful the color, the higher the value. Pay attention to color, transparency and purity.

tourmaline

Red tourmaline (Apyrite) is pink, peach, rose, deep red, purplish red and other red color tourmaline, mineralogy is mainly lithium tourmaline and magnesium tourmaline. The red color may be associated with trace amounts of manganese, lithium and cesium.

Red is the most valuable tourmaline, among which amaranth and rose red are the best, known as the red tourmaline, in China, there is the name of "children's face". But the nature to brown, brown red, dark red and other output more, the color change is larger.

Tourmaline is a richly colored gemstone and the fifth largest gemstone after diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds.

Tourmaline is one of the materials used to top the feathers of the first and second class officials, and is also used to make the beads they wear. At the same time, the tourmaline was also the favorite of the Empress Dowager cixi, so it received unprecedented importance in China during her time. Empress Dowager Cixi, who took charge of the government alone, in addition to the emerald, but also on the colorful, myriad changes of the tourmaline love, is a full tourmaline fan. Among the funerary objects of the Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty, there was a lotus carved with tourmaline, weighing 36 liang and a pillow made of tourmaline, which was worth 750,000 tael of silver at that time. The red and green tourmaline was perfect in appearance and had a high collection value.

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